ICO fines 23andMe £2.31m – what have we learned?

Taylor Wessing’s Mike Vallance looks at the ICO’s final conclusions on the DNA testing site 23andMe data breach and at key takeaways.

The 23andMe data breach has caught the attention of the privacy community as a clear and stark reminder of the damage that can be caused by a data breach. On 17 June 2025, the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) announced a revised fine of £2.31 million to be imposed on the prominent consumer genetics company(1) following a data breach that exposed sensitive genetic and health information of over 150,000 UK customers (and many more individuals globally).

This is a revision of the ICO’s notice of intent to fine in March which stated a provisional penalty of £4.59 million.(2) 23andMe’s current administration status(3) was considered significant and resulted in a reduction of the financial penalty.

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